Despite progress in the fight against this problem, UNICEF data reveals that approximately 152 million children around the world are victims of child labor in 2023. This alarming number reflects the persistent challenges we face in eradicating this inhuman practice.
One of the main challenges in combating child labor is the lack of awareness. Many communities and societies do not fully understand the negative effects that child labor has on the development and well-being of children. There is an urgent need to educate and sensitize society about the rights of children and the dangers associated with their labor exploitation.
Poverty is another key factor contributing to child labour. In many cases, families are forced to resort to their children’s work due to a lack of financial resources. These families often live in conditions of extreme poverty, without adequate access to basic services such as education and health care. Overcoming poverty and guaranteeing a decent standard of living for all families is essential to breaking the cycle of child labor.
The lack of access to quality education also represents a significant challenge. Education is a fundamental right of all children, but in many parts of the world, a lack of educational infrastructure, a shortage of trained teachers and gender discrimination make access to education difficult. This leaves children in a vulnerable situation, increasing the probability that they will be exploited at work. Investing in improving education systems and ensuring that all children have the opportunity to receive a comprehensive and quality education is crucial.
The vulnerability of certain groups of children is also a key factor in the persistence of child labour. Refugee, internally displaced, migrant and ethnic minority children face increased risks of being exploited at work. These children often lack legal and social protection, leaving them exposed to dangerous and exploitative situations. It is essential to strengthen child protection systems and provide comprehensive support to these vulnerable groups.
Child labor remains an urgent challenge in 2023. In order to effectively combat this practice, we must address the main challenges which include lack of awareness, poverty, lack of access to quality education and the vulnerability of certain groups of children. It is the responsibility of governments, international organizations and society as a whole to work together to ensure a future without child labour, where all children can grow and develop in safe and healthy environments. And, of course, that it be fought in a really effective way and “on the field”, not only with good intentions.
