Child labor in agriculture is a global problem that affects millions of children worldwide. According to official data and statistics from various sources, some countries stand out for having significantly higher levels of child labor in this sector.
- India: India is one of the countries with the highest prevalence of child labor in agriculture. According to the 2011 National Sample Survey on Child Labour, it is estimated that around 58% of all child laborers are engaged in agricultural activities. Despite government efforts to address this issue, it remains a complex challenge. [Source: 2011 National Sample Survey on Child Labour]
- South Sudan: Civil war and instability in South Sudan have exacerbated child labor in agriculture. According to data from the International Labour Organization (ILO), an estimated 30% of children in the country are involved in hazardous agricultural work. [Source: International Labour Organization (ILO)]
- Burkina Faso: In Burkina Faso, agriculture is the primary source of employment and also a sector where child labor is common. According to the 2010 Demographic and Health Survey, around 39% of children aged 5 to 14 are involved in agricultural activities. [Source: 2010 Demographic and Health Survey]
- Mali: In Mali, an agricultural country in West Africa, child labor is widespread. According to the ILO’s Global Report on Child Labor, around 50% of children aged 5 to 14 are involved in agricultural activities. [Source: ILO Global Report on Child Labor]
- Cambodia: Despite economic progress in Cambodia, child labor in agriculture remains a significant problem. According to the 2020 ILO Global Estimate of Child Labor, around 35% of children aged 5 to 17 are engaged in agricultural work. [Source: ILO Global Estimate of Child Labor, 2020]
These statistics underscore the urgency of addressing child labor in agriculture in these countries and around the world. Child labor not only violates the rights of children but can also have serious consequences for their health, education, and development. Governments, international organizations, and society as a whole must come together to implement policies and programs that protect children and provide opportunities for a brighter future. Global commitment is essential to eradicate child labor in agriculture and ensure that all children have the chance to grow up in a safe and healthy environment.
